<span>In the Jacksonian party system, congressional caucuses were replaced by party conventions for nominating presidential candidates. The Jacksonians are sometimes called the second party system; it is created around 1824 by Andrew Jackson who has his first run for the presidency. The party convention was created to replace the caucus.</span>
The Articles of Confederation (Simplified) Approved by all 13 states between 1777 and 1781. The Articles of Confederation has 13 sections called articles.