Answer:
The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can be done by digestive enzymes, hydrochloric acid. Mechanical digestion in the stomach results in the formation of bolus.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Mitochondria- often called the powerhouses of the cell — enable eukaryotes to make more efficient use of food sources than their prokaryotic counterparts. That's because these organelles greatly expand the amount of membrane used for energy-generating electron transport chains.
Explanation:
The process of protein synthesis is known as translation. During this process, the mRNA is being copied into an orderly sequence of amino acids to produce a polypeptide.
During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to generate a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.
Afterward, this mRNA will be used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.
The linear order of triplets of nucleotides or codons in mRNA will be used to add ordered amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain (i.e., the protein).
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