Answer:
Codons after the mutation are not exactly the same as before mutation, because one base was deleted, changing the sequence of codons.
Codons before mutation: ATG TGC GAA ACT TTG GCT
<em>Only the first one (ATG) might coincide with one of the codons before mutation. </em>
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the DNI or mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. There are a total of 64 codons. 61 codify amino acids, one of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis, and the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The Sequence before mutation ATGCTGCGAAACTTTGGCTGA
Codons: ATG CTG CGA AAC TTT GGC TGA
The Sequence after mutation ATGTGCGAAACTTTGGCTGA
Codons: ATG TGC GAA ACT TTG GCT
<em>Only the first one (ATG) might coincide with one of the codons before mutation. </em>
Answer: C. Microevolution is small scale change to the gene pool of a population while macroevolution is larger scale changes that lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Microevolution can be defined as a small change in the gene frequency within a gene pool of the species, these changes will be inherited by the organisms and there will not be any drastic change at the species level. But in case of macroevolution the large scale change occurs at the genetic level, which retain for long. This leads to development of new organisms or results in speciation.
The answer is extrachromosomal, or cytoplasmic, inheritance,
or non-Mendelian inheritance. An example in humans is mitochondrion inheritance.
Mitochondria are only passed from mother to offspring since only the egg has mitochondria while sperm does not. The name of the German scientist who
discovered this type of inheritance was
called Carl Correns.
Answer:
Top one is Nucleus
Middle one is DNA
Bottom mRNA
Hope this helps!
