Life Liberty and the Pursuit of Property
Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).
1. FDR has polio, which raised awareness and led to a vaccine to help others.
2. FDR modeled his presidency after Jefferson (because he admired him) and Jefferson wanted a fairly strict government.
3. I'm not sure for #3