The answer is A, Britain.
India and Pakistan were British colonies until post WWII, when Britain could no longer support them financially. Pakistan gained independence in 1947, and India gained independence in 1947
Poor air and water quality, insufficient water availability, waste-disposal problems, and high energy consumption are exacerbated by the increasing population density and demands of urban environments. Strong city planning will be essential in managing these and other difficulties as the world's urban areas swell.
Answer: Indonesia
Explanation:
It has 147 volcanoes in which 76 are still active.
To fulfill plantation labor demands to supply explorers with food, textiles, trading, ect