In Athens only men were citizens: women, but also other people, such as slaves, foreigners and men who have not served in the army were not considered citizens.
In Sparta the situation was different as women had a lot more power, and they often voiced their political opinions. Even so, they were not full citizens.
The correct answer is c: in both of them only men were citizens.
As Rome expanded, the people they conquered became their subjects. As such, the sheer size of Rome and the vast number of people (all of which came from different cultures with different religions and languages) made it hard for the government to successfully rule.
Indira Gandhi became India’s first female prime minister because the people of India voted her in.
In the 1967 Lok sabha election, Indira Gandhi, the prime ministerial candidate of Indian National Congress won a landslide victory and thus became the first female Prime Minister of India. She remained PM of India from 1967 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.
The supreme court was very discrete and strict.