The bicarbonate buffering system in the blood is the most important buffering system in the ECF. Bicarbonate ion and carbonic acid are the key components of this buffering system. The weak base <u>bicarbonate</u> serves to buffer the strong acid <u>H+</u><u>.</u> The buffer to the strong base <u>OH-</u><u> </u>is <u>carbonic acid</u>. The byproduct of these reactions is <u>water.</u>
Explanation:
A buffer system utilizes chemical buffers and resists any changes in the pH and adjusts acidity and alkalinity of the medium by binding or releasing H+ ions accordingly.
A bicarbonate buffering system in the ECF regulates the bicarbonate level and maintains the normal acidity level of blood.
Sodium bicarbonate reacting with a strong acid (HCl) produces a weak acid (carbonic acid) and sodium chloride. A strong base like (NaOH) reacts with carbonic acid producing bicarbonate and water.
NaHCo3 + HCl → H2CO3 + NaCl
H2Co3 + NaOH → HCO3 + H20
The acidity of the blood is regulated by maintaining the ratio of bicarbonate and carbonic acid at 20:1 under normal conditions through the bicarbonate buffer system. The carbonic acid level is regulated by the respiratory system; while carbonate level is regulated by the renal system.
Answer:
There are four types of freshwater wetlands, which include, peat bogs, swamps, ponds and marshes. Some examples of wetland type of swamp include, sink, vernal pool, floodplains, mire, pocosin, mangrove forest, and carr. The location, depth of water and season they determine the climate of freshwater biome.
Water is the main constituent on the earth surface. It is important for all living beings to survive. It is a transparent, odourless, colourless chemical substance. Water has vital role in atmosphere. It undergoes several cycles. In water cycle, water from rivers, lakes and streams enters the atmosphere through Evaporation. In evaporation the element or the compound in it's liquid state changes to gaseous state below the temperature at which the it boils. This is due to the high temperature. Due to high temperature the water from different water bodies enters the atmosphere in the form of vapours. In the carbon cycle, water exits the pore of leaves in plants by a process called as transpiration. Transpiration is a process by which the moisture is transferred from roots to the outside of the leaf whic
Therefore, In water cycle, water from rivers, lakes and streams enters the atmosphere through vaporisation. in the carbon cycle, water exits the pore of leaves in plants by a process called as transpiration. In nitrogen cycle, the water as well as dead organism moves nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil.
Hydrogen
Iron
Aluminum
Copper
Sodium
Carbon
Silver
Mercury
Gold
Lead
........