Europeans started to enslave Africans.
They started to use slaves instead of indentured servants, because the investment was better. Indentured servants only served for a few years, and then were granted freedom, while slaves were purchased and used for their entire lives. The investment of a slave was better than an indentured servant.
When a group of people go against another group typically a government & it’s usually violent
Answer:
Kahirapan at ang pagkawala ng mga mahal niya sa buhay.
Along the east coast if I remember correctly since many resided near ports.
Depending on which country you talk about it's either the Civil law, as in many European countries, where there are pre-written rules or common law where the decisions are made while judging cases - so UK and it's former colonies.