Antibiotics are, initially, molecules naturally synthesized by microorganisms to fight against bacteria competing with their environment. This created a pressure of selection on the bacterial populations, leading to the appearance of resistant strains. In fact, when an antibiotic is used, only bacteria with defense systems against this molecule survive (and reproduce).
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Answer:
D) They can increase the reaction rate for a given reaction by a thousand-fold or more.
Explanation:
Enzymes are like catalysts with the only difference that they are bio-molecules. Biochemical/chemical reactions are slow because of 'transition state barriers' which require a lot of energy to overcome so enzymes rather than overcoming transition state barrier provide an alternate pathway for biochemical reactions which require comparatively less energy. Thus presence of an enzyme leads to an increase in reaction rate because alternate pathway which requires less energy makes the rate of chemical reaction rapid by a thousand-fold or more.
When animals eat food, they get carbon in the form of carbohydrates and proteins. ... The oxygen (O2) from the CO2 molecule was sent back into the atmosphere; the carbon atom (C) was detached and used to make a molecule of sugar.
Probably the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency also known
as the EPA. They are charged with
protecting people and the environment by enforcing regulations that prevent
pollution. If they find any violation
committed they can impose sanctions and fines as well as imprisonment depending
on the nature of the offense.
The answer is prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotas.
