Answer:
The physical infrastructure for X-ray crystallography structural biology includes synchrotrons, which are affordable by a nation. There are 47 in the world (lightsources.org). Each synchrotron provides a number of beamlines for experiments, usually including several optimized for macromolecular X-ray crystallography, often some for other structural biology techniques including SAXS (Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering) and CD (Circular Dichroism), and usually some beamlines for material sciences and other non-biological applications.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Data-Processing-and-Interpretation-584.htm
Answer:
Nutrient cycle is a process of movement, reuse or recycling of nutrients in that particular environment. They are for both living and nonliving things, elements like carbon, oxygen are recycled through such cycles.
Nutrient cycle in an ecosystem involve:
- carbon cycle
- nitrogen cycle
- oxygen cycle
- phosphorus cycle
Answer:
the answer is U shaped valley
How would u approach the first one, #54
<em>Chlamydomonas</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>unicellular</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>many</em><em> </em><em>Varie</em><em>ties</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>Most</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>these</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>free</em><em> </em><em>floating</em><em>,</em><em>fresh</em><em> </em><em>water</em><em> </em><em>green</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em>
<h2><em>More</em><em> </em><em>information</em></h2>
- <em>the plant body is un</em><em>i</em><em>cellular </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>biflagellate</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>the cell is </em><em>spheric</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>or cylindrical in shape</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>the Protoplasm of the cell is always surrounded by a thin </em><em>cellulose</em><em> wall</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>a pair of </em><em>flagella</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>size</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>is present at the anterior </em><em>end</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>it moves by the lashing actions of the </em><em>flagella</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>usually two contractile vacuoles are present</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>it contains a single nuclear suspended in colourless portion of the cytoplasm </em><em>.</em>