Answer:
Ordered internal structure" means that the atoms in a mineral are arranged in a systematic and repeating pattern.
Explanation: they arranged and repeating pattern go see for urself its right and i need help but its ok cause i dont know what grade are u but go check im typing alot..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Answer:
In the mentioned case, both the cells will start to perform replication of their DNA. In the case of G0, that is, the stationary phase, the mammalian cell can pass the restriction point with the supplementation of extracellular proliferation signal. While in the case of G1, which actually does not require any kind of external proliferation signal, as once the cell is in G1 phase, it is ready to go get the next phase. However, both the mammalian cells will cease or halt at G2 checkpoint.
Answer:
When a single amino acid is encoded by more than one codon.
Explanation:
Degeneracy is when a single amino acid is encoded by more than one codon. This pehonomenon was first described by Lagerkvist where there are more codons than amino acids that could be encoded.
Yes. In nature, some plants and single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, produce genetically identical offspring through a process called asexual reproduction. ... Identical twins have nearly the same genetic makeup as each other, but they are genetically different from either parent
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
