Question

Suppose that a household's monthly water bill (in dollars) is a linear function of the amount of water the household uses (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). When graphed, the function gives a line with a slope of 1.45. See the figure below.
If the monthly cost for 13 HCF is $46.33, what is the monthly cost for 17 HCF?

Answer 1

The monthly cost for 17 hundred of cubic feet is $52.13.

What is a linear equation?

A linear equation is in the form:

y = mx + b

Where y,x are variables, m is the rate of change and b is the initial value of y.

Let y represent the bill paid for x HCF of water.

The slope is 1.45, hence m = 1.45.

The monthly cost for 13 HCF is $46.33, hence:

46.33 = 1.45(13) + b

b = 27.48

y = 1.45x + 27.48

For 17 HCF:

y = 1.45(17) + 27.48 = 52.13

The monthly cost for 17 hundred of cubic feet is $52.13.

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