Answer:
The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.
Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.
Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.
Answer:
Luis can be classified as actively engaged.
Explanation:
Members of an organization can be classified according to their level of engagement with the organization:
- Actively Disengaged
- Actively Engaged: employees that perform their work with passion and are emotionally attached to the organization.
- Not Engaged
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $6,270 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard= Direct labor 0.4 hours $ 11.00 per hour
Actual output 2,600 units
Actual direct labor-hours 470 hours
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 0.4*2,600= 1,040
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,040 - 470)*11
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $6,270 favorable
Answer:
3 basics decision that need to made or taken by all the economies are
1. What to produce
2. For whom to produce
3. How to produce
Explanation:
The 3 basic decisions which should be made by the all economies are:
1. What to produce - Under this, the economies need to decide that what product or service they need to produce, which is liked by the consumers or purchased by the consumers so that they could sell their product in the market and earn profit out of it. In this, the economy need to take care of the needs or demand of the consumers and produce accordingly.
2. How to produce - Then the second decision is regarding how to the produce the goods or services, which the customers or consumers want as they have the limited resources available with them and from that they cannot produce all the products. So, they need to choose or decide.
3. For whom to produce or who consumes it - Under this, they required to take the decision regarding that for whom they are producing the goods or services whether it is a company or a consumer or economy.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To answer the question, we look at an extreme scenario of 0% interest rate and see the minimum repayment Jade will make on the loan taken
Therefore,
Interest Rate = 0%
This means that the loan to be paid will be calculated as follows
Monthly payments x 12 Months x 14 Years
= $195 x 12 months x 14 years = $32, 760
The meaning of this outcome is that the lower the interest rate to be paid, the higher the size of the loan, because at 2.9% the loan= $26,898.98 and at 0% rate the loan= $32, 760.
The conclusion therefore is a 2.7% interest rate which is lower than 2.9% but not as low as the extreme 0% will cause the loan amount to be higher than $26,898.98. This affirms option A.
Options B and C are wrong because 2.5% and 2.3% are lower than 2.9%, therefore, the loan amount will be higher. Option D is also wrong because a 3.1% interest rate is higher than 2.9%, therefore, the amount should be lower not higher than $26,898.98
