Answer:
Why can't the Fed push the rate any lower than zero?
Real interest rates can be lower than zero, or negative (because inflation rate is higher than interest rate), but nominal interest rates are generally only limited to zero. But during this same time, the European Central Bank actually started paying negative interest rates on money deposits and many European private banks followed. That means that they charged people for having their money on the bank.
Why do you think that the Fed was so seemingly reluctant to push the rate all the way to the floor?
The reason why the Fed was not willing to push the interest rates to zero or even below zero was that by doing so, the US dollar would have depreciated or lost value. In Europe this was done to encourage people to spend their money and not save as much, but in the US that is not really a problem. Generally in the US the problem is that people spend too much and save too little, but on some European countries and Japan, people tend to save too much. For example in Japan the national savings rate fluctuates between 22-40%, while the maximum savings rate in the US has been 10.4% in 1960, it currently is around 7.6%.
Answer:
<em>a. discriminative stimuli.
</em>
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is a concept used as a step in the process recognized as operant conditioning in classical conditioning.
A discriminative stimulus is a form of stimulation which is regularly used to elicit a particular response and increases the likelihood of the intended response.
Answer:
The correct option is c.6
Explanation:
For computing the velocity of money, the following formula should be used which is shown below:
The Velocity of money = Nominal income ÷ money supply
where,
Nominal income is $3,000
and, the money supply is $500
Now put these values to the above formula so that we can find out the answer
So, the answer would be equal to
= $3,000 ÷ $500
= 6
Thus, the velocity of money is 6
Hence, the correct option is c.6
Answer:
1.The money demand will rise by 1.154%
2. The money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Explanation:
1. Money demand function
ln(m) = β0 +β1 ln(GDP)+β2R
Suppose β1 = 1.5 , β2 = −0.04 , GDP = $ 100 & R = 3%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.91
m = 1002.247
Suppose the GDP increases by 1%; the new GDP will be = $ 101
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($101) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.92
m = 1013.81
If the GDP increases by 1% ,the money demand will rise by 1.154%
2.
If the interest rate increases from 3% to 4%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.04
ln(m) = 6.906155
m = $ 998.400
If the interest rate rises from 3% to 4% , the money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": The terms of a bond issue to fund a project.
Explanation:
Capital structure is the mixture of a company's debt and equity to fund its long-term operations and growth. Common stock is the most common type of capital for publicly traded companies, which typically forms the majority of a company's stock ownership. Bonds are another firm companies raises funds from under a repayment promissory note. Capital structure helps investors to assess the optimal value of a firm's capital expense.
