Answer:
The first part of the question was missing, so I looked for it:
total revenue = $934,500
net income = $62,260
net profit margin = (net income / total revenue) x 100 = ($62,260 / $934,500) x 100 = 6.662%
if revenue increases by $100,000, then net income should increase by:
$100,000 x 6.662% = $6,662
Answer:
The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System
a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker: Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands. Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required. The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.
But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine. Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced. Gradually, production processes were mechanized. Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels. People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities. With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.
It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor. It has been a long way.
b) Advantages of the Factory System:
- Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.
- Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.
- The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.
- More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system. Manual labor has been eased greatly.
- The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.
c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:
- The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.
- The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment. People's health has been jeopardized as a result.
- The factory system also created the consumerism culture.
- It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Explanation:
The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.
Answer:
Ratio values cannot be judged in isolation. For example, the Phone Corporation's ratios calculated previously have no industry benchmarks against which they can be compared. The ratios for competitor can also be used for comparison. Again, the ratios were calculated for only one period in each case. There should be a trend analysis and computation of ratios over some years in order to assess their strengths and weaknesses.
Overall, they do not look strong. But, one should not be too quick to conclude on this issue.
Explanation:
Ratio analysis is a technical method of gaining insight into a company's liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability by comparing the elements of its financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. While ratio analysis is a cornerstone of fundamental equity analysis, it must be noted that the values produced are just relative measures which cannot be meaningful without being related to some benchmarks or compared over a number of years.
The process of predicting what the market would pay for a company's investments and bonds is called a <u>valuation</u>.
Valuation is a quantitative process which determines what the market would pay for a company or its assets like investments and bonds. They may be valued on an absolute basis or on a relative basis compared to similar companies or assets. An analyst does this by placing value on many metrics.
Methods of valuation may differ and may provide different answers. Some methods that may be employed are Fundamental analysis, capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and dividend discount model (DDM).
<u>The other options are incorrect because:</u>
- An appraisal is just an estimation of the market value of a company or its assets and is only used as a pricing guide.
- Financial management is the practice of planning, obtaining, managing and administering funds in a business.
- Assessment is the act of judging the value, amount or importance of a thing.
You can learn more about bond values at
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<u>The complete question is given below:</u>
" the process of predicting what the market would pay for a company's investments and bonds is .
- Valuation
- Appraisal
- Financial Management
- Assessment "
Answer:
Making a cash budget (cash budgeting)
Explanation:
Remember, amounts to be spent are called expenses and revenues from sales could cover this expenses.
One tool used today by businesses to determine the working capital or amounts needed to run operations is the cash budget.
Simply put, the cash budget contains information related to what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred by a business, and when the revenues from sales are to be collected.
