Answer:
1.The pleural cavity aids optimal functioning of the lugs during breathing. It transmits movements of the chest wall to the lungs, particularly during heavy breathing. The closely approved chest wall transmits pressures to the visceral pleural surface and hence to the lung (10-19.
2.The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarge.
Explanation:
The first diagram is the alpha helix, which is a spiral shape.
The second diagram is the beta pleated sheet which is the folded paper shape
20. Cell Membrane 19. Mitochondria 18.<span> Osmosis</span>
Complete question:
Question: When crossing two individuals, the offspring display only one of the two traits found in parents. Which principle of Mendelian genetics is supported by this observation?
a) segregation
b) independent assortment
c) dominance and recessiveness
d) allele frequency
Answer:
c) dominance and recessiveness
Explanation:
According to Mendel's principle of dominance and recessiveness, the alleles of one gene may be dominant or recessive in nature. When present together, only the dominant allele is able to express itself. Therefore, a hybrid individual for a gene would express only the dominant phenotype. In the given cross, the progeny express only one of the two traits found in the parents. This means that the progeny is heterozygous for the trait and is expressing the dominant trait. The recessive trait is not expressed due to the presence of the allele for the dominant trait.
Paramecia<span> reproduce asexually, by binary fission. During reproduction, the macronucleus splits by a type of amitosis, and the micronuclei undergo mitosis. The </span>cell<span> then divides transversally, and each new </span>cell<span> obtains a copy of the micronucleus and the macronucleus.</span>
