Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Internal users of financial information Are those individuals involved in managing and operating the company.
Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Internal users are people inside the organization. Internal users of financial information are those who are directly involved in managing and operating the organization. They make use of the information to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of an organization.
Internal users consist of all managers like purchase managers, human resource managers, marketing managers, service managers, etc. it consists of employees and the owner of a concern. Internal users take various important decisions based on financial information.
Answer:
When prepaid insurance (or any other prepaid expense) is adjusted at year end in order to record accrued expenses, financial statements are affected in the following way:
- income statement: costs increase, decreasing profits
- balance sheet: assets and equity decrease
- cash flow statement: cash from operating activities increases
- owners' equity: decreases
The point best highlights about the US government limited power is that limited government protects individual freedoms. Thus the option (C) is correct.
<h3>What is Government?</h3>
Government refers to the group of individual governing the nation. The main role of the government is the protect of its territory from the outsiders. It functions in various sectors such as health, education, defense, infrastructure etc.
As per the above scenario, a Chinese students asks his teacher that why the American government has the limited power the best reason for the limited power is government protects the individual freedom by diving the power into many hands.
With the distribution of the power in the different branches has led to the enjoy the individual freedom. Thus the option (C) is correct.
Learn more about Government here:
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Answer:
Product Differentiation
Explanation:
This is simply a strategy used by marketers to make their product different from that of their competitors.
Product Differentiation aims to make a product different so that potential buyers would identify the uniqueness of the product from other similar products.
