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3 years ago

True or false: keynes' law best applies to short time horizons that see fluctuations in total demand.

1 answer:

5 0

It is a true statement that the Keynes law best applies to short time horizons which see fluctuations in total demand.

<h3>What is the Keynes law?</h3>

The Keynesian economic model is developed to adovate an increased government expenditures (spending) and lowering of taxes for stimulation of demand for getting an economy out of the depression.

The law of Keynesian model states that demand creates its own supply and any changes in aggregate demand will cause changes in real GDP and employment.

In conclusion, the statement that Keynes law best applies to short time horizons which see fluctuations in total demand is true.

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Which pricing policy do you think would be best suited for a small business introducing a new line of clothing and accessories?

EastWind [94]

Answer:

I think that a small business introducing a new line of clothing and accessories should use the penetration pricing policy. The penetration pricing policy prices their products very low to start out with to try and distract competitors from there competition and towards them.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

4 0

3 years ago

The Bensington Glass Company entered into a loan agreement with the firm's bank to finance the firm's working capital. The loa

klio [65]

<h2>Question:</h2>

As the data in incomplete, lets consider the data found on the net for the same question

DATE LIBOR

week 1 1.98%

week 2 1.64%

week 3 1.54%

week 4 1.31%

week 5 1.57%

week 6 1.69%

week 7 1.66%

week 8 1.94%

week 9 1.92%

(This data in not given in the question. If some values differ from this data, just change the that value in the method below and you'll get your answer)

<h2></h2><h2>Answer:</h2>

Floating rate = 0.25%

Maximum rate = 2.24%

Minimum rate = 1.71%

General formula for for finding rate of interest of a week

Week Rate = Previous Week's Rate (LIBOR from table) + Floating Rate

Lets find the values:

Week 2 rate = Week 1 rate + 0.25% = 1.98% + 0.25% = 2.23%

Week 3 rate = Week 2 rate + 0.25% = 1.64% + 0.25% = 1.89%

Week 4 rate = Week 3 rate + 0.25% = 1.54% + 0.25% = 1.79%

Week 5 rate = Week 4 rate + 0.25% = 1.31% + 0.25% = 1.56%

Week 5 rate is lower than the minimum rate, rate of Week 5 can be taken as minimum rate

Week 5 rate = 1.71%

Week 6 rate = Week 5 rate + 0.25% = 1.57% + 0.25% = 1.82%

Week 7 rate = Week 6 rate + 0.25% = 1.69% + 0.25% = 1.94%

Week 8 rate = Week 7 rate + 0.25% = 1.66% + 0.25% = 1.91%

Week 9 rate = Week 8 rate + 0.25% = 1.94% + 0.25% = 2.19%

Week 10 rate = Week 9 rate + 0.25% = 1.92% + 0.25% = 2.17%

8 0

3 years ago

How will each of the following changes in demand and/or supply affect equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in a competitiv

Hatshy [7]

If supply decreases and demand is constant, there would be an increase in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would decrease.

If demand decreases and supply is constant, there would be a a fall in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

If supply increases and demand is constant, it would lead to a fall in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

If demand increases and supply increases, it would lead to an increase in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.

If demand increases and supply is constant, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and price.

If supply increases and demand decreases, it would lead a fall in equilibrium price and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

If demand increases and supply decreases, equilibrium price increases and there is an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

If demand decreases and supply decreases, equilibrium quantity declines and there is an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.

<h3>How do these changes affect equilibrium price and quantity?</h3>

If supply decreases while demand remains constant, there would a shift to the left of the supply curve. This would lead to an increase in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would decrease.

If demand decreases while supply remains constant, there would a shift to the left of the demand curve. This would lead to a fall in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

If supply increases while demand remains constant, there would a shift to the right of the supply curve. This would lead to an decrease in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would increase.

If demand increases, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and price. If supply increases, it would lead to an decrease in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would increase. The two would lead to an increase in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.

If demand increases, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and price.

If supply increases it would lead to an decrease in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would increase. If demand decreases it would lead to a fall in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. It would lead a fall in equilibrium price and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

If demand increases, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and price. If supply decreases it would lead to an increase in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would decrease. Taking these two effects together, equilibrium price increases and there is an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

If supply decreases it would lead to an increase in equilibrium price while equilibrium quantity would decrease. If demand decreases, it would lead to a fall in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Taking these two effects together, equilibrium quantity declines and there is an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.

Here is the complete question:

How will each of the following changes in demand and/or supply affect equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in a competitive market, that is, do price and quantity rise, fall, or remain unchanged, or are the answers is indeterminate because they depend on the magnitudes of the shifts? Use supply and demand to verify your answers. Supply decreases and demand is constant. Demand decreases and supply is constant. Supply increases and demand is constant. Demand increases and supply increases. Demand increases and supply is constant. Supply increases and demand decreases Demand increases and supply decreases. Demand decreases and supply decreases.

To learn more about supply curves, please check: brainly.com/question/26073189

5 0

3 years ago

Student involvement in afterschool activities that are not part of a class or an academic requirement is known as

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Extracurricular activities

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 6.2 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 yea

iragen [17]

Answer:

a-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = -8.07%

a-2. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = -21.12%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = 8.94%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = 30.77%

c. See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Explanation:

The price of each bond can be calculated using the following excel function:

Bond price = -PV(YTM, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)

Where;

a-1. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $919.29

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($919.29 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -8.07%

a-2. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $788.81

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($788.81 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -21.12%

b-1. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill be then?

YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $1,089.36

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($1,089.36 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 8.94%

b-2. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted be then?

rate = new YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $1,307.73

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($1,307.73 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 30.77%

c. Illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus YTM.

Note: See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds?

It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Download xlsx

6 0

3 years ago