1 shsnebeiixlwlebrhdilsne rjdowkt
I don’t know so sorry jdksixbwlxouwieifiwnejods scope for cake fncoendnic efnkcnefhichdje
When the North American colonists rebelled against England, they found it necessary to set up a national government. ... The First and Second Continental Congresses fought the Revolutionary War, while the Constitutional Convention created the federal form of government establishing the United States of America.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Process of Elimination.
Answer A: The Qin dynasty was the emerging winner of the warring states period that created the first unified Chinese empire in 221 BCE. Also, Zhou dynasty preceded the Qin dynasty.
Answer B: As far as I know, the Shang Dynasty came before the Zhou and when the final Shang King became corrupt, Zhou army marched into the capital....and began a new dynasty
Answer C: "The Zhou justified the change of dynasty and their own authority by claiming that the dispossessed Shang had forfeited the "Mandate of Heaven" by their misrule." There was nothing I know and find (just checked) about a rule change due to priest proclamation
Answer D: Mandate of Heaven proclaims right to rule. Those who becomes corrupt and fails to lead the country through hard times loses the mandate of heaven so the answer is just the oppose :)
Answer: Social contract theory
By "the second part," I presume you mean the list of grievances against the British government, which followed the first section (in which natural rights were a strong emphasis).
After asserting natural rights in the opening section, saying that "all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness," then the <em>Declaration of Independence </em>goes on to give a list of "facts to be submitted to a candid world." These facts were meant to demonstrate that the British king had been seeking to establish "an absolute Tyranny over these States" (the colonial states which were declaring their independence). This was a violation of the social contract which exists between a government and those governed.
The list of grievances against the British government included items such as:
- The king refused to assent to laws that were wholesome and necessary for the public good.
- The king had forbidden colonial governors to enact laws or implement laws without his assent (which, as the prior point noted, he was in no hurry to give).
- The king forced people to give up their rights to legislative assembly or forced legislative bodies to meet in difficult places that imposed hardships on them.
- The king dissolved legislative assemblies and then refused for a long time to have other assemblies elected.
- The king obstructed justice in the colonies and made judges dependent on his will alone for their salaries and their tenure in office.
- The king kept standing armies in place in the colonies in peacetime, without the consent of the colonial legislatures.
- The king imposed taxes without the colonists' consent.
These and additional items listed in the Declaration were meant to support the colonies' position that tyranny was standard operating procedure by the British monarchy, and therefore revolution was justified. This was based on the idea of the social contract, that a government's authority to govern came from the people, and if the government did not serve the people properly, it could be replaced. The Declaration asserted that principle in these words: "When a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them [the people] under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."