Question

Recall that Leon Festinger and his colleagues conducted research at a university housing project called Westgate West. Among other things, they examined friendship formation among apartment residents. Results showed that the residents living near stairwells formed twice as many friendships with upstairs neighbors as those living in the middle apartments, which were further from the stairs. These results illustrate the impact of ________ on friendship formation.
A) physical distance
B) similarity
C) functional distance
D) sociometric distance

Answer 1

The results of the research on the configuration of friendships formed between residents of a housing project illustrate the impact of functional distance on friendship formation.

What is functional distance?

Corresponds to a probability that people keep in touch with others in relation to the physical proximity in which they are, such as their residences and common meeting points.

Therefore, functional distance influences unplanned social interaction, with the development of interpersonal relationships through physical proximity with someone.

The correct answer is:

C. Functional distance

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