Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
Answer:
become more demoralized after a failure. often have negative expectations about their performance
Explanation:
Coping may be described as the several ways an individual employs in other try and navigate or deal with challenging or troubling situations. The use of actions or thoughts may be employed depending on the nature of the issue or kind of individual. Therefore, an individual with a low level of self esteem, a person like this does not believe in himself or herself and has such will have a very tough time building a strong emotional fight against problems. Similarly, individuals who are self blaiming will have tend to be down after a failed attempt and due to low self esteem will not believe in his ability.
Answer:
Exclusive powers are those powers reserved to the federal government or the states. Concurrent powers are powers shared by the federal government and the states. Only the federal government can coin money, regulate the mail, declare war, or conduct foreign affairs.
Explanation:
<span><span>"Increase or </span>decrease </span><span>the money supply".</span>
<span>The <span>reserve ratio is the segment of contributors' balances that
banks must have on hand as money. This is a necessity dictated by the nation's
national bank, which in the United States is the Federal Reserve</span><span>. The <span>reserve
ratio influences
the cash supply in a nation at any given time. </span></span></span>
The following statements MOST accurately represent the settlement and geography of Japan:
B.
Japan relies heavily on food sources from the ocean.
D.
Inland Japan is mostly mountainous and volcanic and not good for farming.
