Paragraphs 2 and 3 address the counterclaim of the author’s argument by stating a common reason that people voluntour and then shoot them down with facts from their research.
This is really simple! I recommend doing a drawing, even if you don't have any artistic talent. You can choose any topic, but here's some suggestions: your favorite animal, your favorite location, something you like to do, etc. Draw your topic and/or anything related to it. For the last question something like "I enjoyed having freedom on this assignment because it made it much more fun" would be good!
The words that best reflect Lincoln’s formal diction are the ones in the second option: brought forth.
To bring forth means to cause something to happen or be seen or known. The phrase is usually used in formal contexts or in literature.
All of the other options have words that are not considered formal and can be considered of every-day use.
1:b
2:d
3:Oooo I can't answer this one without context
4:b