Answer:
Citation: The Nightmare Life-in-Death (Line 194)
When Mariner is punished by being placed in a draught in the middle of the ocean, it's supposed to be ironic. Mariner disrespected nature, therefore the supernatural is punishing him to make him realize how important nature is.
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<span>Careful transitions are an important part of preparation. Most speakers have problems with using "um," "and," "and uh," and "you know" or some similar nonsensical utterance as they falter toward their next point. This is primarily because they don't have a smooth manner of getting to their next point. That's why transitions are so important. A transition is a bridge from Point A to Point B—a connection between two points. If you learn to use specific transitions, you will improve the fluency of your speech as well as avoiding the verbalized pauses and unnecessary words. Good transitions demonstrate a command of language, thus enhancing your credibility.</span>
The right option is B) gerund phrase
A gerund phrase is a noun formed with a verb ending in 'ing'. A gerund phrase always begins with a gerund, is always the subject, and often contains any modifiers with other objects. Words such as walking, laughing and dancing can all be used as gerunds. In sentence seven from the question given, scanning images and calculating sizes and positions are both examples of gerund phrase. (Scanning and calculating is the gerund. Scanning images and calculating sizes and positions is the gerund phrase which acts as a subject in the sentence).