Host-pathogen interactions, emphasizing issues such as the host immune response upon infection, and the mechanism of pathogen transmission in the investigation and analysis of the different stages of infection.
<h3>Pathogen </h3>
The severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence, and a pathogen is an organism that causes disease in its host. Pathogens are diverse in terms of taxonomy and include bacteria, viruses, and both single- and multicellular eukaryotes. Pathogens impact all living things, including bacteria, which are the target of specialist viruses called phages.
There are countless bacteria and viruses on the planet, and they live in virtually every environment. Over ten billion bacteria and one hundred billion viruses are generally present in one liter of surface seawater.
Learn more about Pathogen here:
brainly.com/question/13051879
#SPJ4
Answer:
yes it is.
Chromatography method help combat toxic food colorings
Answer:
Biotic means living so all biotic factors rely on each other to survive
How does disease affect the ecosystem? I don’t know... Just kidding Explanation:
Most ecosystems include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that cause disease. ... Where ecosystems are not healthy, due to a loss in biodiversity and threats such as habitat loss, climate change, pollution, or invasive species, wildlife and ecosystems are more vulnerable to emerging diseases.
The male produces the what ever it’s called
