The priority intervention when treating a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the intravenous administration of fluids, electrolytes, and insulin.
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).</h3>
A potentially fatal Diabetes Mellitus consequence is diabetic ketoacidosis. Common symptoms of DKA are:
- Vomiting,
- stomach discomfort,
- gasping for air,
- excessive urination,
- weakness,
- disorientation,
- loss of consciousness,
- "fruity" odor
Symptoms generally appear quickly. DKA may appear in people who have never had diabetes before as their first noticeable symptom.
DKA most frequently affects people with type 1 diabetes, although it can also happen to people with other forms of diabetes in specific situations like improper insulin administration.
A lack of insulin causes DKA, which causes the body to resort to burning fatty acids instead, leading to the production of acidic ketone bodies that lead to metabolic acidosis (an acid-base disorder).
When a client is in DKA, the top priority is to IV administer fluids (the excessive urination leads to dehydration), replace the electrolytes (DKA causes severe alteration in the normal concentrations of electrolytes; these need to be replaced for the correct amount to secure the normal functioning of many organs) and insulin (this reverses the DKA).
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B. Leaving without telling the boss is irresponsible and could cause her some issues. She cannot wear a hat that is too big because in a dangerous environment something that is not fit for you causes more danger. Leaving during lunch is bad because she’s supposed to wear it at all times. Not working on dangerous machinery also doesn’t work for if she’s required to wear it at all time it’s not just the machines that cause danger.
In a refresher program, the nurse determines that additional education is needed when the group identifies blood pressure being included in the assessment of vital signs in healthy newborns and infants.
A refresher program is meant to bring learners back to the fundamentals, so they'll review a number of the basics they'll have forgotten, or brush up new information they'll not bear in mind of.
Blood pressure is a condition within which the force of the blood against the artery walls is simply too high. Usually high blood pressure is outlined as force per unit area on top of 140/90, and is taken into account severe if the pressure is on top of 180/120. consumption a healthier diet with less salt, sweat often and taking medication will facilitate lower blood pressure.
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