Answer:
Chelmno was the first extermination camp that the Germans established on Polish soil. Murder operations began there on December 8, 1941, and continued intermittently until January 1945. The Jews of the Lodz ghetto and the vicinity were the primary victims deported to Chelmno, where they were murdered by means of gas vans.
The answer is...
d. Adolf Hitler
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The Articles of Confederation was an example of a weak-centralized government because too much power was held by the people. There was no one to make the final call which led to the many disputes among the states.