Answer:
logos
Explanation:
Ethos, Pathos, Logos are modes of persuasion used to convince others of your position, argument or vision. Ethos means character and it is an appeal to moral principles. Logos means reason and it is an appeal to logic. Pathos means experience or sadness and it is an appeal to emotion. Kairos is a propitious moment for decision or action.
A hyperbole is really just an extreme exaggeration
Well, in this sentence the subject is 'he', I think you gave us the wrong options here. :S
<span>Czar Ivan the Terrible, rapacious for blood, instituted a reign of terror against the nobility of Moscow</span>, while <span>some politicians are easily corrupted if someone with a special interest plies them with money</span>.