1 Could be the harsh conditions they stayed in .
2 Clovis united all of the Frankish tribes under only one ruler .
3 Victory at Tours ensured the ruling dynasty of Martel’s family, the Carolingians .
4 He founded the Holy Roman Empire.
5 Advance in shipbuilding and navigation.
Sparta I believe... they trained young boys for the military.
The United Kingdom in the Battle of Britain.
