Militarism is a political idea that focuses on building a military. It is built around the idea that nations need to have strong militaries if they are to protect the interests of their people. If those interests create a conflict with the interests of another nation, the military is there to solve that through things like wars. Militarism is usually about territorial expansion.
It influenced them because the nations needed colonies in order to stay relevant on the worldwide market and be powerful. Britain and France had numerous colonies while Germany wanted to get some of them and Austria-Hungary and Ottomans had problems with people wanting to become independent. This resulted in all of them heavily focusing on their militaries which eventually brought world war 1.
Answer:General Jorge Rafael Videla was the dictator who brought terror to his country in the second half of the 1970s, plunging it into a “dirty war” against subversion. At least 9,000 people were killed by armed forces under his direct command as president of the military junta which had seized power in March 1976. Videla always argued that he had merely been doing his duty. He claimed not only to have saved Argentina from political chaos, but to have defended “Western Christian civilisation” in its fight against communism. He remained unrepentant to his dying day, declaring in 1998 that “ I reject the accusations made against me and on the contrary call on behalf of the Argentine nation and its armed forces in particular, for the honour due to victory.”
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Absolutism, the political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictator. The essence of an absolutist system is that the ruling power is not subject to regularized challenge or check by any other agency, be it judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral. King Louis XIV (1643–1715) of France furnished the most familiar assertion of absolutism when he said, “L’état, c’est moi” (“I am the state”). Absolutism has existed in various forms in all parts of the world, including in Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin.
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