All the components in the state vector need to sum to 1. You're given that component corresponding to state 1 is 0.2, and that the component for state 3 is 0.
That leaves states 2 and 4, for which you're told that the component for state 2 is four times as large. If

is the component for state

, then you have

which means

. So the state vector is

.
Answer: D. 0.9967
Step-by-step explanation: To solve this, you need to do the z-score formula with both numbers. So 30-22/2.5 = 3.2. On the z-score chart, that equals .9993. Hold onto that number. Then you do the same with 15. 15-22/2.5 = -2.8. On the z score chart, that equals .0026. Subtract those numbers. .9993 - .0026 = .9967. It's not as compacted as it looks <3
Answer:
My handwriting is not good.
Hope you understood.