Answer:
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Explanation:
Let the green color of the seed be depicted by "G" and the yellow color of the seed be depicted by "g"
Let the smooth the seed be depicted by "R" and wrinkled seed be depicted by "r"
F1 cross -
true breeding smooth green plant ( RRGG) and true breeding wrinkled yellow (rrgg)
F1 gamete will be RG, RG, rg, rg
F1 offspring will be RrGg , Thus all F1 offspring will be heterozygous smooth and yellow.
Thus, R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
F2 Generation –
RrGg x RrGg
Gametes will be RG, Rg, rG, rg
RG Rg rG rg
RG RRGG RRGg RrGG RrGg
Rg RRGg RRgg RrGg Rrgg
rG RrGG RrGg rrGG rrGg
rg RrGg Rrgg rrGg rrgg
R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
Genotypes are –
RRGG - 1 (Smooth Green)
RRGg-2 (Smooth yellow)
RrGG-2 (Smooth Green)
RrGg-4 (Smooth yellow)
RRgg- 1 (smooth yellow)
Rrgg – 2 (Smooth yellow)
rrGG – 1 (wrinkled Green)
rrGg – 2 (Wrinkled yellow)
rrgg – 1 (wrinkled yellow)
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Answer:
DNA is located in an organisms cells.It depends,however on what kind of organisms it is
Explanation:
<span>Similarities</span> between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Having seed-Gymnospermes and Angiospermes are types of plants bear seeds. They belong
to a single class known as Spermatophyta. Spermatophyta or seed
plants are those <span>plants that produce seeds.</span>
<span>·
</span>Diferentiation- The sporophyte (diploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant) of both,<span> Gymnospermes and Angiospermes,</span> is differentiated into root, stem, and leaves.
Differences between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Seed-Although both
have seeds, differences between them are huge. Gymnospermes have bare, non-encased seeds. The term
"gymnosperm" in Greek means "naked seeds".
On the other hand, seeds of Angiospermes are enclosed within an ovary,
usually in a fruit.
<span>·
</span>Pollination- In Gymnospermes, the pollination is
by wind, unlike most Angiosperms, who use insects, mammals or birds. Gymnosperm flowers are often difficult to spot
because they are not out to attract flying pollinators.
B becuase wait for the first one day and then i’m the park to go go ahead to get it out and i’m and then i’m and i will
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
