Answer: D) saving equals investment as long as NX = 0
Explanation:
The last option was incomplete as it should have said ...NX = 0.
The Income/GDP of a country that is open to international trade is calculated as follows:
Income = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + Net exports
Y = C + I + G + NX
If NX = 0 then the formula becomes:
Y = C + I + G
Investment in this scenario is therefore:
I = Y - C - G
This is the same as savings as savings is calculated by subtracting consumption and government spending from the total income. This is because government spending is derived from taxes so the cash that people get to save is their income less than their taxes and consumption expenses.
S = Y - C - G = Y
Answer:
Total direct materials cost variance is $66,000 and it is favorable.
Explanation:
Actual cost = Actual Quantity × Actual Price
= 300,000 × $1.78
= $534,000
Actual cost with selling price = Actual Quantity × Selling Price
= 300,000 × $2.00
= $600,000
The total direct materials cost variance is computed as:
Total direct materials cost variance = Actual cost with selling price - Actual Cost
= $600,000 - $534,000
= $66,000
It is favorable.
Working Note:
Actual Price per lbs = $534,000 / 300,000
= $1.78
Answer:
Reserves fall by $2 million, and the monetary base falls by $2 million.
Explanation:
In the books of First National Bank, the purchase of $2 million of bonds by First National Bank, from the Federal Reserve means there is a reserve with the Federal Reserve represented by security which stands as asset.
In the books of the Federal Reserve, The sales of bonds to First National Bank will create a liability from the reserve assets.
See attached for the T-accounts explain the answer
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