Principal: The person or entity on whose behalf and subject to whose control an agent acts.
Agent: A person who agrees to act on behalf of and instead of his or her principal, subject to the principal's control.
<h3>What is the meaning of the principal-agent problem?</h3>
The principal-agent problem is a conflict in priorities between a person or group and the representative authorized to act on their behalf. An agent may act in a way that is contrary to the best interests of the principal.
<h3>What is a principal-agent relationship?</h3>
The principal-agent relationship is an arrangement in which one entity legally appoints another to act on its behalf. 1 In a principal-agent relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal and should not have a conflict of interest in carrying out the act.
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Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(i) On December 31,
No entry
(ii) On December 31,
Amortization expense A/c Dr. $16,000
To Patents A/c $16,000
(To record the amortization expenses)
Workings:
Amortization expense:
= (Purchasing cost of patent ÷ Estimated useful life) × Time period
= ($144,000 ÷ 6) × (8/12)
= $24,000 × (8/12)
= $16,000
You can wash the car and you can also wash yourself
Missing information:
Corporation makes 5,700 units of part U13 each year. This part is used in one of the company's products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $9.60 Direct labor $7.80 Variable manufacturing overhead $10.20 Supervisor's salary $5.90 Depreciation of special equipment $8.80 Allocated general overhead $8.00 An outside supplier has offered to make and sell the part to the company for $25.10 each.
Answer:
annual financial advantage of purchasing part from outside vendor = $73,380
Explanation:
current production costs per unit:
- direct materials $9.60
- direct labor $7.80
- variable manufacturing overhead $10.20
- supervisor's salary $5.90
- depreciation of special equipment $8.80
- allocated general overhead (fixed) $8.00
- total current costs per unit = $50.30
- total costs $50.30 x 5,700 units = $286,710
costs if company decides to purchase the part form outside vendor:
- purchase cost per unit $25.10
- deprecation of special equipment $8.80
- allocated general overhead $8.00
- total costs per unit = $41.90
- total costs $41.90 x 5,700 = $238,830
- - revenue generated from using facility space = $238,830 - $25,500 = $213,330
annual financial advantage of purchasing part from outside vendor = $286,710 - $213,330 = $73,380
Answer:
The correct answer is Sole Proprietorship.
Explanation:
A sole proprietor is the simplest form of commercial structure. Anyone can be a sole proprietor and there is no legal basis for this business form. The term sole proprietor simply refers to someone who is engaged in some type of business and who is responsible for the debts of that business. You can run a sole proprietor under your own name, or under a "do business as" (DBA) name, such as Manny's Sandwiches. The DBA name is just a business name and does not create a legal entity separate from the sole owner.
A sole proprietor remains a very popular commercial form because it is simple, easy to create and has minimal costs. All that is needed is to register your name and your DBA is applicable, and pay local licenses if necessary. Once this is done, you will be ready for business. The disadvantage of a sole proprietor is that the sole proprietor is responsible for all commercial debts, and there is no legal shield against lawsuits. If a sole proprietor loses a lawsuit, he or she is responsible for paying the sentence with their own money, which could put the savings or even your home at risk.
