A faulty conus arteriosus would compromise on an effective gaseous exchange that keeps the blood of the
fish oxygenated for respiration of
tissues. The conus arteriosus is one of two accessory chambers found in most
fish with two-chambered hearts. The primary function of the conus arteriosus is
to prevent the backflow of blood and keep a steady flow of blood into the
ventral aorta and the gills.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
"Metabolic Pathway" is what I believe the answer is.
Answer:
Population loss of small animals, forced migration of some populations and loss of habitat
Explanation:
