Answer:
The plants in a specific environment be impacted if there was a sudden drop in the amount of bacteria present in that area, there are positive and negative consequences associated with this situation.
Positive:
The decrease in bacterial colonization will prevent the plant from the diseases caused by the bacteria and this will promote plant growth. Like, black rot in Brassica caused by Xanthomonas campestris, bacterial canker in tomato, capsicum and chilli caused by Clavibacter michiganesis.
Negative:
Plants remains in symbiotic relationship with bacteria in order to obtain impermeable inorganic minerals from the soil. In the absence of bacteria, the plants will not receive these nutrients, and their growth may be hampered. Example bacteria fixes atmospheric nitrogen which is taken up by the root nodules of leguminous plants. In return these bacteria gets the food like carbohydrates produce by the plants.
Answer:
d. xylem and phloem
Explanation: plants possess vascular bundles.these are bundles which includes xylem and phloem tissues and transport useful substances to various plant cells.
New Xylem and phloem are formed from the vascular cambium which divides into new cells .
Xylem and phloem are thin and slender with pipe-like structure.
The xylem transports water and dissolved nutrients to the cells where they are needed.
The phloem transports the product of photosynthesis (sugar) to parts what they are used up or stored .
Xylem cells are dead and consists in vessels,trachieds and xylem parenchyma.
Phloem cells are dead and consists in sieves cell, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.
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