Answer:
35 times
Explanation:
The price-earnings ratio is the financial ratio that compares the market price of a share with its earnings in order to determine whether the share gives earnings that makes it a good buy.
Price-earnings ratio=market price per share/earnings per share
market price per share for 2017 is $42
earnings per share=net income-dividends/average common stock outstanding
net income is $108,000
dividends is nil
average number of common stock is 90,000
earnings per share=$108,000-$0/90,000=$1.2
price earnings ratio=$42/$1.2=35 times
Answer: The correct answers are "The general level of stock prices" and "The effect of the tax rate on the cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital equation".
Explanation: The general level of stock prices and the effect of the tax rate on the cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital equation are outside from firm's control because although companies have knowledge of the market, the general level of stock prices is not controlled by them, but by the market. And the effect of the tax rate is not controlled by companies because the tax rate is set by the state.
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Answer:
a. The common stockholders.
Explanation:
A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.
Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
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