Ribosomes attached to the ER
The stimuli alter the activity of excitable sensory cells via Transduction.
Transduction is the method by which a virus transmit genetic material from one bacterium to another.
<h3>What is Transduction?</h3>
Transduction is defined as the genetic transfer from a donor cell to another recipient by a bacteriophage. The transduction consists of two stages:
-The formation of the transducer phage particle, the genetic material is introduced inside the capsid of a phage.
To learn more about Transduction click here;
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Answer:
C.) crystalline solids
Explanation:
The solid materials may be crystalline or amorphous. The concept of crystal structure is related to the organization of atoms in a geometrical form. Crystalline structures are present in various materials, where atoms distributed within their structure form a network called the crystalline lattice. Therefore, crystalline structures have salts, metals and most minerals. Crystalline structures are formed by unit cells that are their basic unit, as they constitute the smallest set of associated atoms found in a crystalline structure.
The molecules of the crystalline structures can have two types of bonds, the directional ones, which include the covalent and dipole dipole and the non-directional ones where the metallic, ionic, van der Walls bonds. When formed by ionic compounds, these crystalline structures can result in crystalline solids.
Answer: Placebo effect
John is experiencing placebo
effect where the pill that contains no pain killing medication has given pain
relief to John. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect but sometimes
improves patient’s condition. This is due to patient’s expectation that the
pill they take can help or ease the pain they have even if no active ingredient
is present.
Therefore, the effect is more
than positive thinking or believing that a treatment will work by creating a
stronger connection between the brain and body as they work together.
.
Answer
The three metabolic pathways that make up aerobic respiration are really all parts of one larger pathway because the products of early pathways (like NADH) become <u>utilize</u> in the last one.
Explanation
Aerobic respiration is that type of respiration in which glucose molecule is broken down into CO2 and H2O in the presence of oxygen and 36 or 38 ATP molecules are produced.
Aerobic respiration complete in four main steps:
1. Glycolysis
In this step glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate acid along with the production of 2 ATP molecules and 2NADH.
2. Oxidation of pyruvate
In this step pyruvate are oxidized in the presence of co-enzyme A to become Acetyl Co-enzyme A. Again 2NADH are formed in this step.
3. Kreb Cycle
It occus in mitochondria. Here acetyle coenzyme A enter Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration phase. In this cycle 6 NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATP are formed.
4. Electron transport chain
All NADH that are produced in above steps get oxidize and help in the production of ATP along with the release of electron and proton that help in the formation of water.
