Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls. Until the Supreme Court struck it down in 1915, many states used the "grandfather clause " to keep descendents of slaves out of elections
Answer:
I think it's community or government
Explanation:
I MAY BE WRONG
Politicians who supported America building a canal across the narrow section of Central America argued that <span>the canal was needed for America's self-defense against attacks.</span>