The answer is C because it is takeing away part of its habitat which would make it's carrying capacity lower which means they cannot have as big of a population.
The answer is A p is the frequency of the dominant allele. So the p squared would be the frequency of the homozygous dominant allele because homo means the same.
It detects that the small amount of virus added and it learns to fight off the flu which helps keep you from getting it
Acids are substances that provide hydrogen ions (H+) and lower pH, whereas bases provide hydroxide ions (OH–) and raise pH. The stronger the acid, the more readily it donates H+. For example, hydrochloric acid and lemon juice are very acidic and readily give up H+ when added to water. ( source : https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wmopen-nmbiology1/chapter/the-ph-scale/ )
