Tectonic plates is a theory that the lithosphere is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at boundaries all over the planet.
Tectonic plates float on top of the molten rock and moving around the planet. The heat from radioactive processes within the planet's interior causes the plates to move, sometimes toward and sometimes away from each other. This movement is called plate motion, or tectonic shift.
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The Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The majority of Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes take place along the Ring of Fire.
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<u>Fossil fuel- </u>The sources of fossil fuels are directly from the plants and animals, that are buried millions of years back and are converted into fossil now.
The consumption of fossil fuel leads to the emission of carbon into the atmosphere that is responsible for the increasing global temperature. This is one of the major problem of fossil fuel use.
<u>Nuclear fuel-</u> Nuclear fuels are derived from the radioactive elements such as uranium, strontium and potassium.
One of the major problem of using nuclear fuel is that it releases radioactive waste, that are harmful for various life forms.
<u>Renewable fuels-</u> This are renewable energy that can be generated again and again and are directly derived from the wind, water and the sun. For example, wind mill, solar panels and dams.
One problem of renewable fuels is that it has a lower production of energy such as electricity in comparison to the fossil fuels.
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