Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
Radioactive labeling is a procedure used to monitor the path followed by a chemical element within a biological system to demonstrate the source.
Hypothesis:
The free oxygen produced during photosynthesis comes from water.
Procedure.
Single-celled algae were placed in four petri dishes containing carbon dioxide, glucose dissolved in Water.
In each box the oxygen was radioactively marked.
1 petri dish with CO2 marked. Experimental groups
2 petri dish with H2O marked. Experimental groups
3 petri dish with Glucose marked. Experimental groups (control)
4 petri dish with CO2 + H2O + Glucose, all marked. (control).
Answer:
True
Explanation:
honey bees can detect bombs they can be trained to detect them.
Answer:climate change
mess extinction involves many species of a short period of geologic time
most mammals being nocturnal allowing them to see better in the dark and conditions
The emergence of extinction of species
individuals that can’t adapt are dying and species are going extinct
Explanation:took test
