Biosphere: All living things
Lithosphere: The crust and outer mantle of Earth
Atmosphere: The air and gasses that surround Earth
Hydrosphere: All water on Earth
<span>Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back intocarbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, incellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.</span>
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. Chemiosmosis is the process of using a hydrogen concentration and electrochemical gradient to move hydrogen ions through a specialized protein channel, thus driving a chemical process. Therefore, it is a facilitated diffusion which <span>uses regular diffusion as the driving force (i.e. the molecule moves from high to low concentration), but unlike regular diffusion does so only through specialized channels.</span>