DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides - that is, long chains of nucleotides.
Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
Explanation:
While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed "ices"), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three objects identified as dwarf planets such as : Pluto, Haumea and Makemake. hope it help you.
Answer:
GCTATATCG => CGA UAU AGC
amino acid sequences: Arg - tyr - Ser
GCGATATCG => CGC UAU AGC
amino acid sequences: Arg - tyr - Ser
you have to translate the DNA sequence into mRNA sequence: C replace G, G replace C, A replace T, and U replace T
at last use the chart to find the amino acid sequences
let me know if you understand
