Answer:
The amount of dividends paid to common stockholders in 2021 $18000.
Explanation:
The cumulative preferred stock is the stock that accumulates dividends when the dividends are partially or not paid at all in a certain year. The dividends must be paid in the future.
The common stock holders are paid after the preferred stockholders are paid.
The preferred stock dividend per year = 400000 * 0.06 = $24000 per year
As the cash dividends paid in 2019 and 2020 are $20000 each,
The dividend outstanding on preferred stocks for 2019 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000
Similarly, the dividends outstanding on preferred stocks for 2020 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000
The total dividends outstanding at start of 2021 = 4000 + 4000 = $8000
Preferred dividend for 2021 = 24000
Total dividend on preferred stock = 24000 + 8000 = $32000
The amount of dividends that common stock holders will receive in 2021 = 50000 - 32000 = $18000
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
If a demand curve is linear and downward sloping, different points on the line can show different values of slope. The value of slope will be equal to the ratio of change in price to change in quantity demanded. The value of slope will be the same throughout the line.
The price elasticity is the ratio of change in quantity to change in price. The price elasticity can be different for different points on the demand curve.
The points on the lower parts are more inelastic while the points on the upper portion are more elastic. The midpoint represents unit price elasticity.
Since the upper portion is more price elastic, an increase in price will cause a more than proportionate decrease in the quantity demanded. This will cause the total revenue to decrease.
Answer:
According to the numbers in the article
smoking among adults is inelastic because the percent change in price is less than the percentage change in quantity demanded.
Explanation:
Inelasticity means that price changes do not affect the demand for smoking among adults. When the habits of consumers to smoke are not determined by the change in the price of the item, the demand is described as inelastic. In other words, a change in the price of the good or service does not generate a corresponding change in the quantity demanded. Inelasticity, as an economic term, states that the quantity demanded of a good or service remains static when there is a change in its price.
Taylor's Scientific management theory employs time-motion research to determine the best approach for personnel to execute each task and then teaches them that method.
Taylor's Scientific Management seeks the most effective approach to execute every task. He believed in universal rules that governed efficiency and that these laws were independent of human judgment. The purpose of Scientific Management was to find the "one best way" to accomplish things as effectively as possible. Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American mechanical engineer who lived from 1856 to 1915. He was the first management consultant and the first to examine work and production scientifically.
He is regarded as the father of Scientific Management and the efficiency movement. Taylor's Incentive Theory, often known as Scientific Management, was one of the first workplace motivation theories.
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It is not recommended to skip performing the risk identification on a project. If this process is skipped, the organization might run into unforeseen dangers that will stall their projects and prevent them from reaching their objectives.
<h3>What is the risk identification step?</h3>
The risk identification process is designed to study and find out the elements that will prevent an organization from reaching its set objectives.
he risk identification process helps the organization to know the risk that is set before them and prepare to bypass or overcome the challenges. The risk identification step is the first step that must be taken to avoid problems along the way.
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