<span>The origin of the word integer dates back to the early 16th century. Back then, the word was used as an adjective meaning 'entire' or 'whole'. However, the word is composed of two Latin words 'in-' (expressing negation) and the root of 'tangere' (to touch) which were used separately ages before it came together we know it today.</span>
Answer:
putting a halt on the layoffs
Explanation:
This strategy should begin by putting a halt on the layoffs. This should be top priority since the layoffs themselves are the main cause for the criticism that the company is receiving and this criticism is the sole reason as to why its market position and staff productivity has fallen drastically. People think the company is failing and the staff is scared that they will eventually be fired. By stopping layoffs and waiting for a market recovery you give other better options a chance to arise and more efficient strategies to take effect.
Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.
أود أن تكون فإن الإحصائيات الثابتة والمتنقلة
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
the new cost of equity = old cost of equity + [(debt / equity) x (old cost of equity - cost of debt)]
the new cost of equity = 12%+ [(20 / 80) x (12% - 8%)] = 12% + 1% = 13%
Since we are in the MM world, taxes do not exist, therefore they are not included in the equation.