The federal reserve can manipulate the economy using the fiscal policy. The tools that it uses are interest rates and money supply. 
In times of recession the federal reserve generally lowers the interest rates which stimulates the economy by allowing firms to borrow money at a cheaper price. Also, the consumers are encouraged to spend more. This leads to increase in production output and hence increase in employment rates. 
To control the inflation, feds increases the interest rates, which decreases consumer spending and allow them to save more. Higher interest rates mean higher price of borrowing and therefore, inflation level decreases.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. Reengineering 
Explanation:
Business Process Reengineering or Business Process Redesign (BPR) involves radical overhaul of company's core business processes, work, jobs, etc to achieve radical performance improvement in terms of quality of service, cost reduction, productivity etc. Company's start from zero and re-think all the processes. 
<em>Restructuring:</em> It is significant change made to operational process or structure of a company when the company is facing financial pressure.
 For Example Debt Restructuring involves change in terms of debt and creating a way to pay off debt.
<em>Downsizing:</em> Downsizing involves terminating multiple employees at the same time to save money.
<em>Delayering:</em> It is a way to remove one or more levels of hierarchy from the organisational structure. It is a way to flatten the organisation's structure.
<em>Recruiting:</em> It is process of finding and hiring the qualified and suitable people for a given job.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98
Explanation:
The net earnings for the year 2016 = $5302
Dividend paid for the year 2016 = $2048
The forecast for the income of 2017 = $5504
The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 5504 x (2047 / 5302)
The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 2124.98
The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98