Answer:
disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection may be defined as a type of a natural selection which selects against some average individual in a given population. These makeup of such a type of the population shows the phenotypes of both the extremes of characteristics but they have very few individuals in the middle.
Disruptive selection is also known as diversifying selection.
In the given context, the beaks of an African seedcracker finches may be small or may be large but they are not of the intermediate size. Such a selection is known as disruptive selection in species.
Answer:
There would be a difference between the results.
Explanation:
Because the question is not complete, I will provide a brief explanation. There would be a difference in the results. This is because of the different measurement method. One method is based on the theoretical formulation. The other, is based on the actual work. This makes the outcome to be different.
Two tectonic plates scraping by each other