These gymnosperms soon became the dominant plants. The Mesozoic is sometimes called the Age of cycads.
But their success was only short-lived. During the mid to late Mesozoic, the first flowering plants or angiosperms appeared.
The mesozoic is <span>Triassic</span>
Answer:
Ionic bond
Explanation:
A bond formed by the electrical attraction between two oppositely charged ions is an Ionic bond.
Basically the seed contains 2 parts, the testa, which is the seed coat that protects the seed and cotelydon, which is the inside of the seed, containing the radical and plumle.
for seed to germinate, we need 3 basic conditions,
warmth, it is the suitable temperature for seed germination, it can influence the activity of enzymes. providing a optimum temperature
water, to soften down the testa so that the shoot can break out from the testa
and oxygen, for aerobic respiration
.
If these conditions are absent, the seed may be in the state of dormancy. where is won't germinate until it meets the suitable conduction.
after that, the enzyme will digest the nutrient inside the seed and provide amino acid, which is necessary to seed germination. and meanwhile the aerobic respiration provides energy, so that the plumlecan shoot out, and be the shoot of the plant.
and then until it grows leaves, it'll start to complete photosynthesis, instead of using the nutrients inside the cotelydon.
Answer:
The picture is upside down
Explanation: