Answer:
World War One, the French Revolution is the most important period in modern European history.
Explanation:
The Revolution birthed the modern nation state. It ended the last vestiges of feudalism in Western and Central Europe. It spread Enlightenment ideas across Europe.
Answer:
Justinian's legal and spiritual reforms
Explanation:
Well a direct democracy is like the practice of the Ancient Greeks were every single person had a say in the matter. In the United States we choose representatives to speak for us therefore, technically making us a republic.
The reasons that the Prime Minister gives for making large appropriations to the military are to defense against threats (as with a largest military spending more and better military equipement would be obtained), protection of resources (due to the fact that military custody of the natural resources work as a deterrent for further invasions), and for the maintenance of independence (since it is the military who responds in case of an external aggression).