Excretion and the Kidneys The kidneys remove excess water, minerals, and other waste products from the blood. The cleansed blood
returns to circulation. Each kidney has nearly a million processing units called nephrons. Filtration and reabsorption occur in the nephrons. - Filtration is the passage of a fluid or gas through a filter to remove wastes. The filtration of blood in the nephron takes place in the glomerulus, a small, dense network of capillaries. Each glomerulus is encased by a cuplike structure called Bowman's capsule. Pressure in the capillaries forces fluids and wastes from the blood into Bowman's capsule. This fluid is called filtrate.
- Most of the material that enters Bowman's capsule is returned to circulation. The process by which water and dissolved substances are taken back into the blood is called reabsorption.
- A section of the nephron tubule, called the loop of Henle, conserves water and minimizes the volume of filtrate. The fluid that remains in the tubule is called urine.
For Questions 7-10, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true.
____________7. Each kidney has nearly a million individual processing units called capillaries.
Each kidney has nearly a million individual processing units called capillaries is false as the units are called nephrons.
<h3>What are the nephrons?</h3>
Nephron, processing unit of the kidney, the shape that certainly produces urine withinside the procedure of doing away with waste and extra materials from the blood.
The nephrons paintings via a two-step procedure: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns wanted materials for your blood and eliminates wastes. Each nephron has a glomerulus to clear out out your blood and a tubule that returns wanted materials for your blood and pulls out extra wastes.
